Ultrasound wave
emission is based on transducer vibration. This results in dilatation
and contraction modification of acoustical pressure. The acoustical
pressure creates tissue movement (dilatation and contraction) which
amplitude is directly related to the pressure level. As the tissue
response is not perfectly elastic, energy is lost and converted into
heat.
Focused Ultrasound Waves
As for a magnifying glass with the sunlight, when the energy is concentrated in a single point, the temperature rizes rapidly.
By using a spherical shaped
transducer, the ultrasound beam is concentrated on the transducer
focus point, resulting in a maximum of pressure concentrated at
this point. As tissue heating is directly related to pressure maximum,
the necrotic lesion is formed at the transducer focus.